| From Miraculous
Images of Our Lord, by Joan Carroll Cruz,
published by TAN Books and Publishers
(1993) Used with permission. |
The
figure on this crucifix, which is venerated in the Church of Mary Magdalene in
Rome, is the one which in 1582 detached it's arm and comforted St.Camillus
de Lellis with these words " Take Courage, faint-hearted one. Continue the
work you have begun. I will be with you because it is my work."
Camillus
was very discouraged at the time becuase of opposition to his health care reforms.
Our Lords words were insrumemtal in the Saint's pushing ahead and founding the
Order og the Clerics Regular Ministers of the sick (Camillians)
Born
at Bacchianico, Naples, 1550; died at Rome, 14 July, 1614.
He
was the son of an officer who had served both in the Neapolitan and French armies.
His mother died when he was a child, and he grew up absolutely neglected.
When still a youth he became a soldier in the service of Venice and afterwards
of Naples, until 1574, when his regiment was disbanded. While in the service
he became a confirmed gambler, and in consequence of his losses at play was at
times reduced to a condition of destitution. The kindness of a Franciscan
friar induced him to apply for admission to that order, but he was refused. He
then betook himself to Rome, where he obtained employment in the Hospital for
Incurables. He was prompted to go there chiefly by the hope of a cure of abscesses
in both his feet from which he had been long suffering.
He
was dismissed from the hospital on account of his quarrelsome disposition and
his passion for gambling. He again became a Venetian soldier, and took part in
the campaign against the Turks in 1569. After the war he was employed by the Capuchins
at Manfredonia on a new building which they were erecting. His old gambling habit
still pursued him, until a discourse of the guardian of the convent so startled
him that he determined to reform. He was admitted to the order as a lay brother,
but was soon dismissed on account of his infirmity. He betook himself again to
Rome, where he entered the hospital in which he had previously been, and after
a temporary cure of his ailment became a nurse, and winning the admiration of
the institution by his piety and prudence, he was appointed director of the hospital.
While in this office, he attempted
to found an order of lay infirmarians, but the scheme was opposed, and on the
advice of his friends, among whom was his spiritual guide, St. Philip Neri, he
determined to become a priest. He was then thirty-two years of age and began
the study of Latin at the Jesuit College in Rome. He afterwards established his
order, the Fathers of a Good Death (1584), and bound the members by vow to devote
themselves to the plague-stricken; their work was not restricted to the hospitals,
but included the care of the sick in their homes.
Pope
Sixtus V confirmed the congregation in 1586, and ordained that there should be
an election of a general superior every three years. Camillus was naturally the
first, and was succeeded by an Englishman, named Roger. Two years afterwards a
house was established in Naples, and there two of the community won the glory
of being the first martyrs of charity of the congregation, by dying in the fleet
which had been quarantined off the harbour, and which they had visited to nurse
the sick.
In 1591 Gregory XIV
erected the congregation into a religious order, with all the privileges of the
mendicants. It was again confirmed as such by Clement VIII, in 1592. The infirmity
which had prevented his entrance among the Capuchins continued to afflict Camillus
for forty-six years, and his other ailments contributed to make his life one
of uninterrupted suffering, but he would permit no one to wait on him, and when
scarcely able to stand would crawl out of his bed to visit the sick. He resigned
the generalship of the order, in 1607, in order to have more leisure for the sick
and poor.
Meantime he had established
many houses in various cities of Italy. He is said to have had the gift of
miracles and prophecy. He died at the age of sixty-four while pronouncing a moving
appeal to his religious brethren.
He
was buried near the high altar of the church of St. Mary Magdalen, at Rome, and,
when the miracles which were attributed to him were officially approved, his
body was placed under the altar itself. He was beatified in 1742, and in 1746
was canonized by Benedict XIV.
He
skipped school. Gambled. Fought. Born to lose? Far from it. Born to serve his
brothers and sisters through his later dedication to the sick and the dying. Camillus
de Lellis was canonized in 1746 and later declared patron saint of the sick, nurses
and of hospitals.
His life marked
a turning point in medical care as we know it today. It also marked the beginning
of a brotherhood that now spans the world and provides leadership in healthcare
through Christian charity and love.
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