From Miraculous
Images of Our Lady, by Joan Carroll Cruz,
published by TAN Books and Publishers (1993) Used with permission.
Tervi,
Umbria, Italy 1485
The painting
of religious portraits on the outside walls of homes, especially
thoses of stucco, was custonary durning the fifteenth centery
as it is today in many Eurpope cities. In Trevi this artwork was
assigned to students of a nearby school conducted by Pietro Vannucci,
a master painter.
The moddest
home of Diotallevi d'Antonio Santilli, locatated on the road between
Spopeto and Trevi, wad similarly decorated when a portrait of
the Madonna was painted on the outside wall on October 4, 1483
the feastday of St. Francis of Assisi.
The miracle
of the tears took place two years later, on Auguest 5, 1485. On
that day a passerby nticed moisture on the wall and discovered
that it originated from the eyes of the Madonna. These were no
ordinary tears, but those of blood. One can only imagine the
excitement this event created. Neighbors flocked to the house
to see the prodigious occurrences of blody tears falling from
the eyes of a Madonna painted on a stucco wall. new spread quickly
to people in nearby villages: they likewise hurried to the house
to see the miracle of the bloody tears. Disbelivers and skeptics
came and were convinced. Many of thehese doubters and others recieved
spirtiual graces and miracles of healing.
A notary
of Trevi was alerted and he, too, rushed to the scene. He described
the prodigy in writing and recounted all the miracles that he
witnessed. His document, as well as other official records
that were made by the municipal authorities, can be found in the
archives of the City of Trevi.
Also preserved is another
contemporary account of the miracle and the origin of the shrine.
This was written by Fr. Francesco Mugnoni, an Olivetan, who resided
a short distance from the house of the miracle.
The reason for the tears
was a matter of great concern and speculation until it was finally
decided that they represented the sympathy of the Madonna for
the pestilence which for years had tormented the territory around
the city of Trevi.
On August 21, 1485 one week
after the start of the miracle, the first Holy Mass was offered
in the small chapel that had been hastily erected near the wall
of the Madonna. Permission was soon received for a daily Mass
to be offered in this little improvised chapel. Because space
was inadequate from the start, plans were soon made to replace
the chapel with a magnificent building worthy of the Mother of
God. Monies were collected, and work was begun on March 27, 1487.
The community entrusted the
building to Antonio Marchisi of Settignano. The magnificent portal
and stonework were designed and executed by John di Giampietro
of Venice. The interior was beautified with the paintings of pietro
Vannucci, who conducted the school of art in Trevi. The sculptures
are credited to Giovanni of Carrara.
When the church was completed,
the portion of the wall that was covered with the portrait of
the Madonna was cut from the wall of the house and removed to
the church, where it now receives the admiration and attention
of the Madonna's devotees.Soon
a house for religious was built near the church. First entrusted
to the Olivetans, it was later occupied in turn by various religious
orders.
Always regarded as the patroness
of the city, the Madonna of the Tears was officially designated
as such on July 26, 1846.The
shrine has been enriched with many ex-votos which signify the
numerous benefits conferred upon the people of the city and visiting
pilgrims through the intercession of the Madonna of the Tears.
One of the most outstanding of these tributes is a relief in silver
depicting the City of Terni, which was presented in thanksgiving
for the deliverance of that city from the plague.
The feast of the Madonna
is celebrated on the Sunday after Easter.
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